Guidelines For Biology Research Papers

Because the content is variable, the format is also flexible.Comments do not normally contain primary research data, although they may present 'sociological' data (funding trends, demographics, bibliographic data, etc.).

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The main text (including abstract, but excluding online Methods, references and figure legends) is up to 3,500 words. Articles have up to 8 display items (figures and/or tables).

An introduction (without heading) is followed by sections headed Results, Discussion and online Methods.

A Resource presents a large data set (such as a comprehensive list of proteins in an organelle or tissue, a genome-wide antibody library, coordinated analysis of cells or reagents by several different laboratories) of broad utility, interest and significance to the community.

The main text (excluding abstract, online Methods, references and figure legends) is approximately 3,500 words. Resources have no more than 6-8 display items (figures and/or tables).

The scope of a Review should be broad enough that it is not dominated by the work of a single laboratory, and particularly not by the authors' own work. Reviews are always peer reviewed to ensure factual accuracy, appropriate citations and scholarly balance.

Guidelines For Biology Research Papers

Comment is a very flexible format; Comments may be on policy, science and society or purely scientific issues.

Up to 6-8 display items (including figures and tables) are allowed.

As a guideline, Technical Reports allow up to 40 references, but this can be flexible at the editor's discretion. They may be accompanied by supplementary information. The Correspondence section provides a forum for comment on papers or discussion of issues relevant to the journal’s community.

This format begins with an introductory paragraph (not abstract) of approximately 180 words, summarizing the background, rationale, main results and implications.

This paragraph should be referenced, as in Nature style, and should be considered part of main text, so that any subsequent introductory material avoids too much redundancy with the introductory paragraph.